Western Libraries

Knowledge Synthesis: Systematic & Scoping Reviews

Purpose of this Guide

This guide provides an overview of knowledge synthesis methodologies, including systematic reviews, scoping reviews, and other evidence synthesis approaches. It is designed to support researchers, students, and faculty in planning, conducting, and reporting high-quality syntheses of existing research. Here you will find guidance on selecting the most appropriate review type, developing effective search strategies, managing references, assessing study quality, and following reporting standards. The resources and tools included aim to make the process more efficient, transparent, and reproducible.